Compounded Sterile Preparation Technician (CSPT) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Success!

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How much Sodium Chloride 23.4% is required to prepare 0.9% NS?

10 mls

3.84 mls

To determine how much Sodium Chloride 23.4% is needed to prepare a 0.9% Normal Saline (NS) solution, it's essential to understand the concept of dilution and concentration.

First, 0.9% NS means that there are 0.9 grams of sodium chloride in 100 mL of solution. When using a concentrated solution, like 23.4% Sodium Chloride, it is important to convert this percentage into grams per milliliter. A 23.4% solution contains 23.4 grams of sodium chloride in 100 mL, or 0.234 grams per milliliter.

To calculate the volume of the 23.4% solution needed to obtain the desired amount of sodium chloride for the 0.9% NS solution, the formula used is:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where:

- C1 is the concentration of the stock solution (23.4% or 234 mg/mL),

- V1 is the volume of the stock solution needed,

- C2 is the concentration of the desired solution (0.9% or 9 mg/mL),

- V2 is the volume of the final desired solution (commonly

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50 mls

100 mls

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